The Root-and-Road Compass: Ogham, Runes, and the Storm Wayfinder

Viking-style compass with runes and tree design on ancient map

I have been sitting with the idea of the so-called Norse compass again. Not as a museum piece. Not as something I can honestly claim came straight out of the Viking Age. That part matters.

The symbol most people call the Norse compass is usually the Vegvísir, an Icelandic magical stave associated with finding one’s way through rough weather. It is powerful imagery, but it is not ancient Viking proof. It is a later symbol. That does not make it useless. It just means we should stop pretending it is something it is not.

And that is where this thought gets interesting.

What happens if we stop trying to prove ownership over the symbol and instead ask what it can become when placed beside older systems of marking, naming, and remembering?

What happens when Ogham meets Elder Futhark?

North ᛁ Isa / Ailm Stillness ᚨ Ansuz / Coll Counsel East ᚲ Kenaz / Beith Kindling ᚱ Raidho / Ash Road South ᛋ Sowilo / Oak Standing ᚾ Nauthiz / Alder Need West ᛚ Laguz / Willow Memory ᛇ Eihwaz / Yew Boundary Root and Road
A modern symbolic compass: Ogham as root, rune as road, storm-stave as wayfinding.

First, the honest line

This is not me claiming that the Celts and Norse sat down together and designed a secret compass. That would be a nice story, but nice stories are not the same thing as true stories.

What we are doing here is different.

We are building a modern pagan symbol honestly, using old materials without lying about them.

Ogham gives us the stemline. A central line. Marks crossing it. Names cut into edges. Boundary stones. Memory made physical. A way of saying: this person stood here, this name mattered, this place had meaning.

Elder Futhark gives us the roadline. Sound carved into wood, bone, stone, and metal. A row of forces. Wealth, need, ice, sun, journey, gift, day, inheritance. Not just letters, but a way of seeing pressure and movement.

The compass shape gives us the stormline. Not north on a map, necessarily, but the harder question: how do I keep from becoming lost when the weather turns?

Put those three together and we do not get an ancient artifact.

We get a modern wayfinder.

The three layers

Root Ogham memory / land / edge Road Runes force / speech / motion Storm Wayfinder weather / trial / return
The working idea: Ogham roots the symbol, Elder Futhark moves it, and the compass form tests it against weather.

That is the core of it for me.

Ogham is not just pretty scratch marks. It feels like root. It feels like the edge of a stone, the edge of a path, the edge between one holding and another. It is a language of boundary and memory.

Elder Futhark feels different. It moves. It bites. It carries conflict, need, gift, fire, ice, harvest, sun, and inheritance. The runes feel less like a fencepost and more like a road marker.

And then the compass shape asks the question that every spiritual system eventually has to answer:

Can this still guide me when things go bad?

The eight directions

North becomes stillness. Ice. Spine. Endurance. The place where the world is not moving, and neither are you, but you are still alive.

East becomes kindling. The first light. Birch. Fire beginning again. Not a roaring bonfire. Just the first honest spark.

South becomes standing. Oak. Sun. The place where private belief becomes public action.

West becomes water. Willow. Memory. Grief. The place where the day lowers and the old voices start speaking again.

The cross-directions matter too.

Northeast is counsel. Breath. Speech. The wisdom that arrives before action.

Southeast is the road. Movement. Duty. The decision to walk instead of only think.

Southwest is need. Friction. Survival. The hard place where spirituality stops being decorative and has to become useful.

Northwest is boundary. Yew. Ancestor. Death and transformation. The place where you admit that returning does not always mean becoming who you were before.

Not a map home

This is the part I keep coming back to.

A compass is often treated as a tool for getting home. But spiritually, that is too simple.

Sometimes home is gone.

Sometimes home changed while you were away.

Sometimes home was never as safe as memory made it.

And sometimes the point is not to get back at all.

Sometimes the point is to leave without becoming rootless.

That is where this Root-and-Road Compass starts to matter.

Ogham says: remember where the roots were.

The runes say: now move.

The storm-stave says: and do not lose yourself in the weather.

The Unplugged Pagan reading

For Unplugged Pagan, this symbol works because it refuses two easy lies.

The first lie is that everything old is automatically pure.

It is not.

The second lie is that anything modern is automatically empty.

It is not.

A symbol can be modern and still be meaningful. A ritual can be reconstructed and still be honest. A path can be personal without being fake.

The problem is not modern creation. The problem is dishonest creation.

So I would not call this an ancient Celtic-Norse compass.

I would call it what it is:

A modern pagan wayfinder built from root, road, and storm.

It does not tell me where north is.

It asks me what I am using as north.

Blood?

Land?

Memory?

Grief?

Duty?

Fire?

Need?

The answer may change depending on the weather.

And maybe that is the point.

The working declaration

If I were to put the whole symbol into words, it would be this:

I am guided by root and road.
I remember where I come from, but I am not chained to it.
I walk through storm, need, grief, fire, winter, and return.
I do not navigate by blood alone, or place alone, or institution alone.
I navigate by memory, action, boundary, and becoming.

That feels right to me.

Not because it is ancient.

Because it is honest.

And honestly, that may be the better foundation anyway.

Why July Birthdays Matter: A Heartfelt Message

Group of friends celebrating birthday with cake and balloons at sunset by the lake

Hey there, Unplugged Pagan.

Today this one is for all of my fellow moon children out there. The July-born. The summer-born. The ones whose birthdays land right in the middle of heat, long days, family trips, campgrounds, bug spray, and everyone else being somewhere else.

First off, happy birthday to you.

I hope your day is a good one. I hope you get some peace, some laughter, something sweet, and at least one moment where you feel properly seen.

Because if I am being honest, being born in July can be a strange thing.

It sounds good on paper. Warm weather. No snow. No school. Long evenings. Green trees. Lakes, rivers, gardens, campfires, and summer skies.

But when you were a kid, it could also kind of suck.

School was out. Friends were gone. Families were on vacation. People were scattered in every direction. Your birthday did not happen in the middle of the usual rhythm of the year. It happened when everything was already broken apart for the summer.

Some of us did not really get the classic birthday-party experience. Not the way our siblings might have. Not the cake-and-ice-cream-at-home thing with a bunch of friends crowded around the table. Not the classroom cupcakes. Not the invitations handed out at school. Not the feeling that the whole world paused for one small day and said, “This one is yours.”

Instead, maybe you were in the back seat of a car on the way to somewhere else. Maybe you were at a campground. Maybe you were standing in the middle of the woods, surrounded by trees and mosquitoes, trying to pretend that this was just as good.

And to be fair, sometimes it was good.

There is magic in the woods. There is magic in a summer sky. There is magic in being born when the land is alive, when the gardens are growing, when the sun lingers late, and when the night air carries the smell of grass, water, smoke, and heat.

But that does not mean it never felt lonely.

Both things can be true.

There can be beauty in a July birthday, and there can also be a quiet little ache in remembering that your day often arrived when everyone else was away, distracted, travelling, or busy with summer plans.

So to the moon children born in July, I want to say this clearly: your birthday mattered then, and it matters now.

Even if it was celebrated on the road. Even if it happened beside a tent, a trailer, a picnic table, or a smoky fire pit. Even if the cake was missing, the ice cream melted, the friends were away, or the day felt smaller than it should have.

You still arrived under a powerful sky.

You were born in the season of green things. In the season of warmth. In the season of storms, fireflies, open windows, long shadows, and wild growth.

That means something.

Maybe we did not always get the party.

Maybe we did not always get the crowd.

Maybe we learned early that birthdays could be quiet, scattered, improvised things.

But maybe that also taught us how to find meaning outside the expected places.

Maybe it taught us that celebration does not always arrive wrapped properly. Sometimes it shows up as lake water on your feet, smoke in your hair, stars over a tent, or one person remembering to say your name with love.

So happy birthday to the July-born.

Happy birthday to the moon children.

May this year be kinder. May it bring warmth without burning you out. May it bring company without crowding your spirit. May it bring sweetness, memory, laughter, and a better kind of belonging.

And if nobody said it properly back then, let it be said now:

You deserved the cake.

You deserved the ice cream.

You deserved the friends around you.

And you still deserve to be celebrated.

That is it for now.

Why Horses Deserve Better Than Convenience

Person feeding hay to a brown horse wearing a blanket in a snowy field

There are some things I learned around horses that never really left me.

Back in my twenties, I looked after roughly twenty horses. Arabians, Quarter Horses, Arabian crosses, and the general barnyard mix of personalities, habits, problems, and stubbornness that come with animals that large and intelligent. I also owned my own horse, a half-Arab and French Canadian cross. I bought him when he was two months old and kept him until he was four.

I had dreams back then. I wanted to get into competition endurance riding. That was part of why Arabians appealed to me. Endurance riding is not just speed. It is condition, pacing, distance, judgment, and trust between horse and rider. It is knowing when to ask for more and knowing when the horse has given enough.

I was also accepted to the Oklahoma School of Farriers. That was another road that almost opened. Working on horses’ feet is not glamorous work, but it is some of the most important work there is. A horse stands or falls on its feet. The hoof is foundation, balance, pain, movement, and survival.

But I never made it there. I could not come up with the money. Eventually, I had to sell my horse too, and that one still sits somewhere in me. You do not raise a horse from two months old to four years old and then just shrug it off. You do what life forces you to do, but that does not mean it leaves cleanly.

So when someone asks me about horses, I do not answer from theory alone. I answer from the years when feed, water, hooves, fences, weather, and winter were not abstract ideas. They were chores. They were responsibility. They were the difference between care and neglect.

Round Bales and the Illusion of Care

When it comes to round bales, my honest answer is this: to me, round bales equal fat.

Not always. Not in every single case. There are people who manage them properly, and there are situations where they can make sense for a herd. But in my experience, far too often, round bales become the lazy way of looking after horses. Drop a big bale in the field and call it done.

That may be convenient for the human, but convenience is not the same thing as care.

Horses are not machines. They are not hay-processing units. They do not exist just to stand around a bale and burn through feed. They do not call horses hay burners for nothing, but that phrase should not become an excuse to stop paying attention.

With round bales, you lose control. You cannot properly monitor what each horse is eating. Is that horse actually eating enough? Is one horse being pushed off the bale by another? Is the older horse getting what it needs? Is the thin horse being bullied away? Is the easy keeper eating too much? Is the horse prone to founder getting fatter by the week?

Unless you are standing there watching closely, you do not really know. And with horses, not knowing is a problem.

Hay Quality Matters

Then there is the quality of the hay itself. With square bales, you can open a bale, smell it, shake it out, look at it, feel it, and decide whether it is worth feeding. You can catch dust. You can catch mold. You can catch bad sections. You can feed what is needed and throw away what is not.

With a round bale, especially once it has been sitting outside, you are dealing with a much bigger gamble. Mold matters. Dust matters. Hay quality matters. Moisture matters. Waste matters.

And with round bales, waste can be ridiculous. Horses will pull it apart, stomp it into the mud, manure on it, urinate on it, lie down in it, sleep in it, and then people still act as if the horse is eating clean feed.

Is it eating the hay, or is it lying in the hay? Is it eating the hay, or is it breathing in the hay?

That last question matters more than some people seem to realize.

Breathing Is Not Optional

If you have a horse prone to heaves or respiratory problems, round bales can make a bad situation worse. A horse standing with its nose buried in a big bale, breathing dust, mold, and particles day after day, is not a small concern. That is how you aggravate problems. That is how you take a horse that already struggles and make breathing harder than it needs to be.

And breathing is not optional.

That is where I get blunt. If the feeding system is making it harder for the horse to breathe, the system is wrong. I do not care how convenient it is. I do not care how much time it saves. I do not care how many people say, “That is how we have always done it.”

Care is not proven by what is easiest for the caretaker. Care is proven by what is best for the animal.

Hay Alone Is Not a Feeding Program

Feed is more than just throwing hay at a problem. When I was feeding horses, hay was part of the program, not the whole program. I used to feed an 18% dairy ration with molasses — dairy ration without urea, of course. I am not presenting that as a universal recommendation for every horse today. Feed programs should match the animal, the work, the age, the condition, and the advice of people who know what they are doing.

But the point remains: feeding was something I paid attention to. It was not just a bale tossed into a field and forgotten.

Horses need to be watched. Their weight needs to be watched. Their breathing needs to be watched. Their feet need to be watched. Their water needs to be watched. Their shelter needs to be watched.

Where Is the Shelter?

That is where this question gets bigger than hay. Because if someone is feeding round bales, chances are those horses are spending a lot of time outside. So then the next question becomes: where is the shelter?

Where do they get out of the wind? Where do they get dry? Where do they get relief from an Ontario winter?

Ontario winters are not gentle. When the temperature drops down around minus thirty-two Celsius, and it does happen, that is not just “a little cold.” That is dangerous cold. A young healthy horse with good weight, good shelter, good feed, and good management can handle a lot. But older horses, thin horses, sick horses, neglected horses, and horses with respiratory issues do not always make it through those winters.

Cold finds weakness. Wind finds weakness. Poor feed finds weakness. Neglect finds weakness. And animals pay the price for human shortcuts.

If you do not have a stable, think about getting one. If you do not have stalls, think hard about why. If you do not have a place to get that horse out of the wind, you need to fix that.

A shelter is not a luxury. A dry place is not a luxury. A place out of the wind is not a luxury. Not in this country. Not in this climate.

Hardship Does Not Erase Responsibility

People do what they do. I know that. I also know there are always circumstances. Money is real. Time is real. Land is real. Weather is real. Nobody who has actually cared for animals should pretend it is easy.

But hardship does not erase responsibility.

That is one of the hard teachings horses gave me. They do not care what you meant to do. They live with what you actually did.

You can love a horse and still fail it. You can have good intentions and still feed bad hay. You can call yourself a horse person and still miss the fact that the horse is coughing, dropping weight, standing alone, getting pushed off feed, or freezing in the wind.

That is why I do not romanticize lazy care. There is nothing spiritual about neglect. There is nothing old-world or rustic about letting an animal suffer because “that is how it has always been done.”

The Pagan Lesson Under the Barn Work

For me, this is where horsekeeping crosses into the same ground as paganism, hearth work, and land work. Real care is physical. It is not just words. It is not just identity. It is not just saying you honour animals, land, winter, ancestors, gods, spirits, or the old ways.

Honour is what you do when the weather turns bad. Honour is what you do when nobody is watching. Honour is clean hay, checked water, sound feet, shelter from the wind, and the humility to admit that convenience can become cruelty if you stop paying attention.

That is the part people do not always want to hear.

Round bales are not automatically evil. I am not saying that. A good dry round bale, properly stored, properly fed, used with the right horses, under the right management, can have its place.

But too often, round bales become a symbol of something else: drop it, forget it, assume they are fine.

That is not horsemanship. That is convenience dressed up as care. And horses deserve better than that.

They deserve to be seen. Not as decorations in a field. Not as hay burners. Not as something that can survive anything because they are big and tough. They deserve to be watched closely enough that you know when something is wrong.

What the Horses Left Behind

That is what I remember from those years. The smell of hay. The sound of chewing. The feel of winter air in the barn. The weight of water buckets. The importance of feet. The quiet trust of a horse that decides you are safe enough to stand beside.

I never became an endurance rider. I never became a farrier. I did not get to keep my horse forever. But the horses still taught me.

They taught me that care is not a theory. Care is not convenience. Care is not dropping a bale in a field and walking away.

Care is attention. Care is discipline. Care is doing the work even when it is cold, expensive, inconvenient, muddy, and hard.

And maybe that is the old lesson under all of it: anything living under your care becomes part of your oath, whether you speak that oath out loud or not.

A horse does not need your excuses. It needs clean feed. It needs water. It needs shelter. It needs room to breathe. It needs you to pay attention.

And if the way you are feeding makes it harder to see the animal clearly, then maybe the problem is not the horse. Maybe the problem is the method.

Leaving Home in the Spirit of Hávamál 127

Man walking on cobblestone path outside stone cottage with lit entrance at dusk

There are places we call home because they shelter us.

There are places we call home because they shaped us.

There are places we call home because part of who we became was born there, around a fire, under certain trees, beside certain people, during a season of life when the word belonging still felt simple.

But not every home remains home.

That is a hard sentence to write.

It is harder still when the place was once sacred.

Unplugged Pagan did not come to that sentence quickly. It did not come to it cleanly. It did not come to it without memory, grief, anger, gratitude, and the strange ache that comes when something that once held you no longer does.

But there comes a point where staying attached to a dead bond is no longer loyalty.

It is silence.

And Hávamál 127 has something to say about silence.

The Verse at the Door

Declaration 127 takes its name from stanza 127 of the Hávamál, commonly rendered in modern Heathen circles as:

“When you see misdeeds, speak out against them, and give your enemies no frið.”

Frith, or frið, is often understood as peace, safety, right relationship, and the bond that allows a community to exist without tearing itself apart.

That is why the line matters.

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, keep quiet for the sake of peace.”

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, preserve the appearance of harmony.”

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, maintain the old relationship at all costs because it used to mean something.”

It says to speak.

It says to name the wrong.

It says not to give frith where frith has already been broken.

That is the piece I keep circling back to.

Because the deeper lesson of Hávamál 127 is not only about enemies outside the gate. It is also about what happens when the problem is already near the hearth.

Declaration 127 and False Peace

Declaration 127 was originally written as a response to folkism and racial exclusion in modern Heathenry, especially in opposition to the Ásatrú Folk Assembly and its claims about who Heathenry was for.

That history matters. Folkism tries to turn ancestry into ownership. It tries to turn roots into border fences. It tries to turn the gods, ancestors, runes, and stories into racial property.

Declaration 127 said no.

But if Declaration 127 is only treated as an anti-folkish sticker, then we miss part of its power.

At its core, Declaration 127 also rejects the idea that silence should be maintained in the name of frith when harm is being justified through sacred language, tradition, ancestry, or community reputation.

That is where it becomes useful beyond the narrow question of folkism.

Not because every broken community is folkish.

Not because every failed home is racist.

Not because every wound is the same wound.

But because the spiritual principle is larger than the original occasion:

False peace is not frith.

That is the line.

Peace that requires silence is not frith.

Belonging that requires self-erasure is not frith.

Hospitality that protects the powerful while ignoring the wounded is not frith.

Community that remembers your labour but forgets your humanity is not frith.

Home that only remains home if you stop telling the truth is not home.

When Home Was Real

To be clear, this is not a post about pretending the old home never mattered.

It did.

That is part of what makes leaving it difficult.

There are old Unplugged Pagan writings that carry that truth plainly. The Vé remembers sacred work at Raven’s Knoll, the creation of sacred space, the carrying of poles, the marking of place, the building of something that mattered. That memory was not fake. The bond was not imagined. The sense of sacred place was real.

That matters.

If a place never mattered, leaving it would mean very little.

If a community never held meaning, there would be no grief in releasing it.

If the fire never warmed us, there would be no ache when it became ash.

So no, this is not bitterness dressed up as theology.

This is not a denial of the past.

This is not an attempt to rewrite memory so that leaving becomes easier.

The old home mattered.

That is exactly why leaving it had to be done honestly.

Roots, Hoards, and What We Refuse to Cut

Unplugged Pagan has been wrestling with roots for a long time.

Roots are not always pretty. They are hidden. Tangled. Muddy. Difficult to display. But they are what feed the tree.

In earlier reflections, I wrote about the danger of cutting off roots while expecting the branches to remain healthy. A tree can look strong from the outside while damage is already happening beneath the surface.

That image still holds.

A community can have events, names, land, symbols, buildings, programs, schedules, banners, and public language. It can still look alive from the outside.

But appearance is not health.

The roots are older than the poster.

The roots are the first fires, the old labour, the forgotten volunteers, the awkward conversations, the hands that carried wood, the people who showed up before there was applause, the ones who helped build something and later found themselves standing outside of it.

When those roots are ignored, starved, severed, or treated as disposable, something important has already gone wrong.

And when gold and silver begin to matter more than kith and kin, the hearth has shifted.

That does not mean money does not matter. Money keeps roofs standing. It pays bills. It buys tools, fuel, food, insurance, repairs, and all the practical things that keep a place functioning.

But gold and silver are not kin.

They do not sit beside you when your spirit is tired.

They do not remember the first fire.

They do not carry the old stories.

They do not make a hall sacred.

They only make it affordable.

There is a difference.

The Moment the Header Came Down

When the old Unplugged Pagan header came down, that was not just a design choice.

It was a small funeral.

The old image was taken at Raven’s Knoll. For a long time, that mattered in a good way. It carried memory. It carried place. It carried old hopes, old gatherings, old people, and an older version of Unplugged Pagan that still believed itself rooted there.

But places change.

Or more honestly, our connection to them changes.

A grove can shelter us for a season and later become somewhere we no longer belong.

A fire can warm us once and later become ash.

A home can form us and still not hold us forever.

That does not make the warmth false.

It means time moved, people changed, and the bond reached its ending.

The header had to come down because Unplugged Pagan needed its own ground.

Not borrowed ground.

Not someone else’s grove.

Not a shrine to an old connection.

Its own ground.

That was not an act of hatred.

It was an act of boundary.

And sometimes boundary is the only honest ritual left.

Leaving Is Not Always Betrayal

People often treat leaving as betrayal.

Sometimes it is.

Sometimes people abandon what they should have tended. Sometimes people walk away because repair is harder than resentment. Sometimes leaving is cowardice with cleaner shoes.

But not always.

Sometimes leaving is what happens after every inner warning has already spoken.

Sometimes leaving is what happens when the bond has died but everyone keeps asking you to behave as though it lives.

Sometimes leaving is what happens when “home” becomes a word used to keep you quiet.

Sometimes leaving is the first truthful thing a person has done in years.

That is where Hávamál 127 matters.

It gives no blessing to false peace.

It does not tell us to remain politely attached to what has already broken frith.

It does not ask us to keep handing warmth to a place that no longer shelters us.

It says misdeeds should be named.

It says enemies should not be given frith.

And sometimes the enemy is not a person.

Sometimes the enemy is the lie that a dead bond is still alive.

Not Folkism, But the Same Warning

This needs to be said carefully.

This post is not claiming that the old home was folkish.

That is not the argument.

The argument is that Declaration 127 carries a principle that reaches beyond the original fight against folkism:

Sacred language must not be used to demand silence in the face of harm.

Folkism is one form of that harm. It uses ancestry, gods, and tradition to exclude people and claim ownership over the sacred.

But there are other ways sacred language can be misused.

“Community” can be used to silence people.

“Frith” can be used to avoid accountability.

“Home” can be used to shame people for leaving.

“Kith and kin” can be used as decoration while actual bonds are neglected.

“Hospitality” can be used to protect the host while ignoring the guest.

“The good of the place” can be used to excuse the cost to the people who helped make the place good.

That is why 127 still applies.

Not as an accusation of folkism.

As a warning against false frith.

The Hearth Test

The real test of a hearth is not how it looks when the festival is full.

The real test is what happens when someone is wounded.

Who notices?

Who checks in?

Who listens?

Who protects the relationship?

Who chooses repair over reputation?

Who remembers that people are not disposable once their labour is no longer needed?

Who carries wood when no one is watching?

Who remains when the ash has to be dealt with?

That is the hearth test.

Not the banner.

Not the website language.

Not the number of people gathered around the fire.

The hearth is revealed by the treatment of the living.

If the living must become silent to preserve the image of home, then home has already failed the hearth test.

Why Unplugged Pagan Left

So why did Unplugged Pagan choose to leave home?

Because memory is not obligation.

Because gratitude is not captivity.

Because a sacred place can matter deeply and still no longer be ours.

Because roots matter, but roots are not chains.

Because frith is not maintained by pretending the wound is not there.

Because Hávamál 127 does not permit silence in the face of misdeeds.

Because Declaration 127 reminds us that keeping peace with what harms others is not peace.

Because the path does not end when one grove is left behind.

Because the land is larger than one campfire.

Because the gods are not trapped on someone else’s property.

Because the fire can be carried.

Because Unplugged Pagan needed its own ground.

The Road Behind and the Road Ahead

There is grief in this.

There should be.

Leaving home without grief usually means it was never home to begin with.

But grief is not a command to return.

Grief is the price of having once loved something honestly.

The old home shaped this path. That can be honoured.

The old fire warmed this path. That can be remembered.

The old grove held meaning. That can be spoken without shame.

But none of that requires Unplugged Pagan to keep standing under a roof that no longer shelters it.

There is a line from the Hávamál, in spirit, that cattle die, kinsmen die, and we ourselves die. What remains is reputation, deeds, and the truth of how we carried ourselves.

Places can die to us too.

Connections can die.

Communities can die.

The stories we told ourselves about belonging can die.

And when they do, the Pagan path should not require us to pretend otherwise.

Ancestor work is not dragging a corpse around.

Memory is not a leash.

Gratitude is not a prison.

Sometimes the most honest Pagan act is to stand at the edge of the old place and say:

I remember.

I honour.

I release what is no longer mine to carry.

Closing Thought

Hávamál 127 does not only belong at protests.

Declaration 127 does not only belong on organization lists.

The lesson belongs at the actual hearth.

It belongs in the difficult moment when a person has to decide whether peace is still peace, or whether peace has become silence.

For Unplugged Pagan, the answer has become clear.

Home was real.

The memory mattered.

The work mattered.

The fire mattered.

But the bond reached its ending.

And when the bond is dead, pretending it still lives is not frith.

It is false peace.

So Unplugged Pagan leaves home in the spirit of Hávamál 127.

Not with hatred.

Not with denial.

Not by pretending the old place was never sacred.

But by refusing to let sacred memory become a chain.

The road remains.

The fire can be carried.

The roots can be honoured without living under the old tree.

And sometimes the only way to keep faith with the hearth is to walk away from the hall.


Sources and Further Reading

Declaration 127, Hávamál 127, and the Actual Hearth

Inclusive Heathen ritual emphasizing frith and integrity

There is a danger in letting institutions do all of our thinking for us.

That is not a knock against institutions. Sometimes they are needed. Sometimes they hold the line when loose communities cannot. Sometimes they preserve documents, organize clergy, publish resources, and provide a public answer when the wider world asks, “Where do you stand?”

In modern Heathenry, The Troth is one of those institutions.

It gives an organizational example of inclusive Heathenry. It stands against folkism, racialism, and the use of Germanic religion as a costume for white supremacy. It now also carries formal stewardship of Declaration 127, one of the most important anti-folkish statements in modern Heathen history.

That matters.

But Unplugged Pagan is not The Troth.

Unplugged Pagan is not a clergy program, a committee, a declaration archive, or an institutional hall with bylaws and officers. It is something rougher than that. It is more like a fire at the edge of the woods, where the questions are less polished but sometimes more honest.

So the question for this place is not simply, “What does The Troth say?”

The better question is this:

What does Declaration 127 mean at the actual hearth?

The Line Between Institution and Hearth

The bigger conclusion, at least for Unplugged Pagan, is this:

The Troth gives an organizational example.

Declaration 127 gives the public boundary.

Hávamál 127 gives the old poetic command.

Unplugged Pagan asks what that means at the actual hearth.

That is the angle that matters here.

Not “The Troth says this, therefore we obey.”

That would be too institutional and too neat.

Unplugged Pagan has always been more interested in the place where the clean statement meets the dirty ground. The fire pit. The broken friendship. The old gift-bond. The kinship that failed. The boundary that had to be drawn. The guest who became a threat to the hall. The moment when keeping peace becomes complicity.

That is where Hávamál 127 stops being a quotation and becomes a test.

What Declaration 127 Is

Declaration 127 first appeared in 2016 through Huginn’s Heathen Hof. It was written as a response to the Ásatrú Folk Assembly and the wider problem of folkish rhetoric in Heathenry.

The AFA has been widely criticized because of its folkish and racialized approach to Ásatrú. The Southern Poverty Law Center describes it as a neo-Völkisch hate group, and the Anti-Defamation League describes it as a modern Norse Pagan group with a white supremacist slant.

That is the problem Declaration 127 tried to answer.

Not ancestry itself.

Not remembering the dead.

Not honouring one’s roots.

The problem is when ancestry gets turned into ownership. When roots become border fences. When honouring the ancestors becomes an excuse to lock sincere seekers out of the hall because of race, ethnicity, sexuality, gender, ability, family structure, or bloodline.

That is folkism’s poison.

It takes something sacred and turns it into a gate.

Hávamál 127

Declaration 127 takes its name from stanza 127 of the Hávamál, commonly rendered in this form:

“When you see misdeeds, speak out against them, and give your enemies no frith.”

That line has teeth.

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, quietly hope the situation improves.”

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, avoid conflict so everyone stays comfortable.”

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, keep inviting the poisoner back to the well because hospitality is sacred.”

It says to speak.

It says to name the wrong.

It says not to give frith to enemies.

That is a hard teaching, especially in Pagan spaces where many people are allergic to direct conflict. We often prefer circles, soft language, consensus, healing words, and the illusion that everyone can be included if we just stretch the tent wide enough.

But no tent can remain standing if you invite people in who are cutting the ropes.

Frith Is Not Blind Peace

Frith is often spoken of as peace, safety, right relationship, and the bonds that hold a community together.

That makes it sacred.

But sacred does not mean unlimited.

Frith is not blind peace.

Frith is not conflict avoidance.

Frith is not letting someone remain at the hearth while they deny the humanity, dignity, or belonging of others who sit there.

That is where “no frith with folkism” becomes more than a slogan.

If folkism says only certain blood belongs, then folkism has already broken frith.

If folkism says the gods are racial property, then folkism has already broken frith.

If folkism uses sacred symbols to shelter white supremacy, then folkism has already broken frith.

Refusing it a seat is not the first act of hostility.

It is the recognition that hostility was already brought through the door.

The Actual Hearth

The actual hearth is where this becomes personal.

It is easy to sign a declaration online.

It is harder to live one when the person crossing the line is someone you know.

It is harder when they once shared your fire.

It is harder when they gave you gifts.

It is harder when there is history, memory, laughter, old ritual, old loyalty, or old kinship tangled around the problem.

But that is exactly where Hávamál 127 matters most.

The real test is not whether we can denounce a stranger with a bad logo.

The real test is whether we can name misdeeds when they happen close enough to cost us something.

Unplugged Pagan has circled this fire before. Gift-bonds. Betrayal. Frith. Kinship. Hospitality. Land. Roots. The painful knowledge that some bonds die, and when they die, pretending they still live becomes its own kind of lie.

That is why this subject fits here.

Because Declaration 127 is not only about public statements and organization lists. It is about the moment when a person has to decide whether peace is still peace, or whether peace has become silence.

Remembering Roots Is Not Worshipping Blood

There is also a difference between remembering roots and worshipping blood.

That distinction matters deeply to me.

I can honour where I come from.

I can honour my ancestors.

I can honour the old stories, the land, the dead, the language fragments, the hearth practices, the gods, the spirits, the old roads, and the strange pull that brings a person back toward Pagan soil.

But ancestry is not a weapon.

Ancestry is not a deed to the gods.

Ancestry is not a lock on the hall door.

Ancestry may explain part of the road that brought me here.

It does not give me permission to lock the road behind me.

That is the sentence I keep coming back to.

Because folkism takes the memory of roots and turns it into blood worship. It takes the dead and makes them border guards. It takes heritage and turns it into spiritual property law.

I cannot accept that.

Not as Paganism.

Not as Heathenry.

Not as honour.

The Troth, Declaration 127, and Unplugged Pagan

The Troth matters here because it gives one institutional example of a different road.

It says Heathenry does not have to be folkish.

Declaration 127 matters because it gives a public boundary.

It says discriminatory organizations and exclusionary ideologies do not represent the wider Heathen community.

Hávamál 127 matters because it gives the old poetic command.

It says that when we see misdeeds, we speak against them, and we do not give enemies frith.

But Unplugged Pagan’s work is smaller and closer to the ground.

It asks what that means in the actual living of it.

What does it mean when the person at the hearth is the one poisoning the well?

What does it mean when hospitality becomes a shield for harm?

What does it mean when kinship is used to demand silence?

What does it mean when “keeping the peace” only protects the person breaking it?

Those are not institutional questions.

Those are firekeeper questions.

The Firekeeper’s Answer

A firekeeper does not only feed the flame.

A firekeeper also watches what comes near it.

Too little fuel and the fire dies.

Too much fuel and the fire becomes dangerous.

The wrong thing thrown into it can poison the air.

That is how I understand this issue.

Hospitality is sacred, yes.

But so is protection.

Kinship is sacred, yes.

But so is truth.

Ancestry is sacred, yes.

But so are deeds.

Frith is sacred, yes.

But frith cannot be built with those who deny frith to others.

That is the line at the hearth.

Not hatred.

Not purity.

Not moral performance.

A boundary.

A necessary one.

Closing Thought

The Troth can hold the archive.

Declaration 127 can mark the public boundary.

Hávamál 127 can give the old command.

But each hearth still has to decide what it will allow beside the fire.

For Unplugged Pagan, the answer is simple enough:

Remember your roots.

Honour your dead.

Keep the fire.

Welcome the sincere traveller.

But do not confuse hospitality with surrender.

Do not confuse ancestry with ownership.

Do not confuse silence with peace.

And do not give frith to those who would use the sacred to deny it to others.

The fire is lit.

The road is open.

But folkism does not get a seat by the hearth.


Sources and Further Reading

The Troth, Declaration 127, and the Line at the Hearth

Group of people socializing outdoors around a banner reading 'Open Hall, Many Roots Inclusive Heathenry All Are Welcome'

Every so often in modern Heathenry, a name comes up that is bigger than the name itself.

The Troth is one of those names.

On the surface, The Troth is an organization. It has memberships, officers, clergy training, educational programs, policies, publications, committees, and all the ordinary machinery that comes with a long-running religious body. But beneath that administrative layer is something more important: The Troth is one of the major inclusive Heathen organizations that has tried to stand against folkism, racialism, and the use of Germanic religion as cover for white supremacy.

That matters because modern Heathenry has never been free from that fight.

The gods, myths, runes, symbols, ancestors, sagas, and old Germanic language have been repeatedly grabbed by people who want to turn a spiritual path into bloodline politics. The result is a constant argument over who gets to define Heathenry: those who see it as a living religious path open to sincere seekers, or those who want to turn it into a racial gate.

The Troth stands on the inclusive side of that argument.

According to its own organizational statement, The Troth is open to people who seek to know and worship the gods, honour the ancestors, and live by Germanic Heathen values, regardless of tradition, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, ability, gender, or family structure. It also states plainly that it stands against the use of Germanic religion or symbols to advance racism, sexism, transphobia, homophobia, ableism, or white supremacy.

That is not vague language.

That is a line.

What Is The Troth?

The Troth began as The Ring of Troth, founded in 1987 by Edred Thorsson, also known as Stephen Flowers, and James Chisholm. Its early history has baggage, as nearly all modern Pagan institutions do. There were occult influences, personality conflicts, internal controversies, and leadership struggles. No serious reading of modern Heathen history should pretend otherwise.

But The Troth also became known as one of the major non-racialist, inclusive Heathen organizations. That distinction is important. It was not built as a folkish gatekeeping body. It was built around education, publication, community, religious training, and the idea that Heathenry could be practiced without racial exclusion.

The Troth currently describes its mission as building and supporting a diverse, inclusive spiritual community that provides education, clergy training, pastoral care, and publications for the many faiths within Heathenry. Its current values are listed as Integrity, Hospitality, Courage, Reverence, and Sustainability.

Those values are worth looking at carefully.

The Troth defines courage as anti-racism, active resistance to white supremacy, and confronting injustice and bigotry. That is a long way from the watered-down “honour, courage, loyalty” boilerplate that gets passed around in some Heathen spaces as if it were ancient law carved into a stone somewhere.

It is not.

Modern Heathenry is full of reconstruction, interpretation, invention, recovery, and correction. The honest practitioner needs to admit that. We are not walking out of an untouched Iron Age temple. We are rebuilding from fragments: poems, sagas, archaeology, folklore, comparative religion, devotional experience, and modern community work.

That means the question is not whether an organization is modern.

They all are.

The better question is this: what kind of modern thing is it trying to build?

The Problem Declaration 127 Tried to Answer

To understand why The Troth matters, we have to talk about Declaration 127.

Declaration 127 first appeared in 2016 through Huginn’s Heathen Hof. It was written as a response to escalating folkish rhetoric and, more specifically, to the Ásatrú Folk Assembly, commonly shortened to AFA.

The AFA is a folkish Heathen organization. The Southern Poverty Law Center describes it as a neo-Völkisch hate group and states that its members subscribe to the belief that pre-Christian Norse and Germanic religions can only properly be practiced by people with Northern European ancestral roots, especially white people.

That is the core problem.

Folkism tries to turn ancestry into spiritual ownership. It takes the honouring of ancestors, which can be meaningful and sacred, and twists it into a locked gate. It says, in effect, that blood decides belonging.

Declaration 127 said no.

The name comes from Hávamál stanza 127, often rendered in English along these lines:

“When you see misdeeds, speak out against them, and give your enemies no frið.”

That line is the spine of the matter.

Frith is often discussed as peace, safety, social harmony, sacred order, and the bonds that hold a community together. But Declaration 127 forces a harder question: is frith owed to those who are actively poisoning the well?

That is not a small question.

Modern Pagan spaces often love the language of tolerance. Everyone gets a seat. Everyone gets a voice. Everyone gets to speak their truth. That sounds noble right up until someone uses that openness to normalize exclusion, bigotry, and racial gatekeeping.

At that point, unlimited tolerance becomes cowardice dressed as hospitality.

Declaration 127 was important because it said, publicly and collectively, that Heathen groups should not maintain silence simply to keep peace with those who use the gods, ancestors, and traditions to justify prejudice.

The Original Declaration: A Necessary First Line

The original Declaration 127 was powerful because it gave inclusive Heathens a shared public statement. It allowed kindreds, groups, and organizations to say: we do not stand with the AFA; we do not accept racial exclusion as Heathenry; we do not grant folkism the cover of religious diversity.

That may sound obvious now, but at the time it was not always treated as obvious.

According to The Troth’s own later summary, before Declaration 127 there had been a habit in some Heathen spaces of tolerating white nationalists and folkish actors as if their presence were simply an unpleasant cost of growing the religion. The hope seemed to be that if inclusive Heathens offered enough hospitality, the folkish element might eventually soften.

That did not happen.

Because folkism does not enter the hall looking for hospitality. It enters looking for legitimacy.

That is the real lesson.

If a group built on exclusion is allowed to sit beside everyone else as merely “another kind of Heathenry,” then the wider public sees two equal options: inclusive Heathenry and racialized Heathenry. That is exactly the trap. It makes white supremacy look like a valid theological position instead of a corruption of the sacred.

The original Declaration 127 disrupted that.

It was not perfect. It was not complete. It was not a magic spell. But it gave people language. It gave people a public marker. It gave people a way to say, “No, that does not represent us.”

Sometimes the first act of rebuilding a community is not writing a complete constitution.

Sometimes it is simply pointing at the fire and saying, “That does not belong in the hall.”

The Criticism: Did Declaration 127 Go Far Enough?

Declaration 127 also drew criticism from inclusive Heathens who supported its general purpose but believed it did not go far enough.

A 2019 article in The Wild Hunt summarized one of the key concerns: because the original Declaration focused heavily on the AFA, some felt it weakened the broader statement that needed to be made. The real issue was not only one organization. The issue was folkism, racial exclusion, and opposition to inclusivity across Heathen spaces.

That criticism is fair.

There is a danger in making one group the entire target. If one organization is named as the problem, then others can dodge the issue by saying, “We are not them.” But the rot can exist under different names, different logos, and different tones of voice.

A person does not have to wear an AFA patch to carry folkish ideas.

A kindred does not have to use open slurs to create an exclusionary space.

A group does not have to shout “white supremacy” to quietly build its membership around blood, ancestry, ethnicity, gender conformity, and suspicion of outsiders.

That is why Declaration 127 had to evolve.

Declaration 127 2.0 and Declaration of Deeds

By 2021, Declaration 127 2.0 had emerged as a broader non-discrimination statement. The Troth explains the difference this way: the original Declaration gave people something to stand against, while Declaration 127 2.0 set a broader standard of conduct for people and organizations to follow.

That distinction matters.

Standing against something is necessary. But eventually, a community has to say what it stands for.

“We are not folkish” is a beginning.

It is not the whole path.

Around the same period, another statement called the Declaration of Deeds was also written and circulated. It framed the matter through a simple but deeply Heathen idea: we are our deeds. We are not made worthy or unworthy by the circumstances of birth. We are judged by what we do.

That may be one of the cleanest anti-folkish arguments available.

Folkism says blood matters most.

Declaration of Deeds says deeds matter most.

That is a direct collision of worldviews.

The Troth signed both Declaration 127 2.0 and the Declaration of Deeds in 2022. In its announcement, The Troth stated that simply saying “we will not associate with white nationalists” was not enough, because Heathens also had to declare what they were for.

That is the mature stage of the argument.

Not just “no frith with folkism,” but also: what kind of frith are we building instead?

The Collapse and Stewardship of Declaration 127

Declaration 127 did not remain stable forever.

According to The Troth’s current Declaration 127 page, after Declaration 127 2.0 was approved and released during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the structure around it began to unravel. By the end of 2021, the committee had burned out and the website had gone down. The statement still existed, but its home, signatory process, and active stewardship had weakened.

That is not surprising.

Volunteer-driven Pagan work burns people out. That is not an insult. It is a reality. People build something important, hold it together with unpaid labour, fight the same fights repeatedly, get attacked from multiple sides, and eventually run out of fuel.

Movements often fail not because the idea was wrong, but because the people carrying it were exhausted.

In April 2024, Rob Schreiwer turned over stewardship and ownership of Declaration 127 and its associated assets to The Troth at Frith Forge. The Troth then became the official steward of Declaration 127, with the stated goal of preserving it, updating it, and forming committees to vet signatories and guide its future.

That is where The Troth becomes more than just another signatory.

It becomes part of the infrastructure carrying Declaration 127 forward.

That does not mean The Troth owns inclusive Heathenry.

It does not mean The Troth speaks for every Heathen.

It does not mean The Troth is beyond criticism.

But it does mean that The Troth has taken formal responsibility for one of the major anti-folkish documents in modern Heathen history.

Did Declaration 127 Defeat Folkism?

No.

And it is important to say that plainly.

Declaration 127 did not destroy folkism. It did not erase white nationalism. It did not stop bad actors from using runes, gods, ancestors, and Germanic symbols for racial politics.

The Troth itself admits this. Its Declaration 127 page notes that folkish Paganism and white nationalism surged during the rise of the far right between 2015 and 2021, and that less than a year after Declaration 127 was written, Charlottesville happened.

That should sober everyone up.

Declarations are not wards.

They are not spells.

They are not substitutes for action.

A declaration is a line written down. Its worth depends on whether anyone is willing to stand on that line when pressure comes.

This is where modern Pagan communities often fail. We write beautiful statements. We share them. We pin them. We put them in bylaws. Then, when conflict arrives, we suddenly rediscover our fear of confrontation.

But Hávamál 127 is not passive.

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, quietly hope things improve.”

It does not say, “When you see misdeeds, maintain neutrality so everyone feels welcome.”

It says to speak out against wrong and give no frith to enemies.

That is a hard teaching.

Hard teachings are usually the ones communities need most.

The Troth as the Inn

The Troth uses a useful image for itself: the inn on the roadside of Heathenry.

I like that image.

Not a throne.

Not a fortress.

Not a blood gate.

An inn.

An inn offers hospitality. An inn has a hearth. An inn gives travellers a place to rest, learn, eat, speak, and continue on their road. Not everyone who comes to the inn stays forever. Some people warm their hands by the fire and move on. Some become regulars. Some become innkeepers.

But an inn also has a door.

That is the part people forget.

Hospitality does not mean surrendering the house to those who would burn it down.

Frith does not mean smiling politely while someone poisons the well.

Inclusivity does not mean including exclusion.

The innkeeper has a duty to guests, yes. But the innkeeper also has a duty to the hearth, the house, and everyone already sheltering inside.

That is why “no frith with folkism” is not a contradiction of hospitality. It is a defence of hospitality.

You cannot build a welcoming hall while giving honoured seats to those who want some of the guests removed by blood, race, sexuality, gender, ancestry, or ability.

At that point, the issue is no longer politeness.

It is protection.

The Nine Noble Virtues Problem

This also matters when we talk about the Nine Noble Virtues.

Many people encounter Heathenry through simplified virtue lists: courage, truth, honour, fidelity, discipline, hospitality, self-reliance, industriousness, perseverance. These are often presented as if they are ancient Heathen doctrine.

They are not.

They are modern constructions.

That does not automatically make every word on the list worthless. Hospitality, courage, truth, and perseverance can all be good things. But the problem is not whether a virtue sounds nice. The problem is who framed it, why they framed it, and what kind of community it trains people to accept.

A virtue list can become a mask.

“Honour” can become obedience.

“Loyalty” can become silence.

“Discipline” can become authoritarianism.

“Folk” can become race.

That is why The Troth’s current values are worth noting. It does not center the Nine Noble Virtues as its defining ethical framework. Instead, it names integrity, hospitality, courage, reverence, and sustainability, and it defines courage in terms of anti-racism and active resistance to white supremacy.

That is not accidental.

That is a corrective.

No Frith with Folkism

The phrase “no frith with folkism” works because it goes straight to the heart of the issue.

Folkism wants the benefits of Heathen language without the obligations of Heathen ethics.

It wants ancestry without humility.

It wants tradition without hospitality.

It wants gods without accountability.

It wants symbols without responsibility.

It wants frith while denying frith to others.

That cannot stand.

Frith is not a decorative word. It is not a warm fuzzy feeling. It is a bond of peace, trust, and right relationship. If someone’s ideology is built on excluding sincere seekers because of race, gender, sexuality, ancestry, or ability, then that person has already broken frith.

Refusing them a seat at the hearth is not the first act of hostility.

It is the recognition that hostility was already brought in with them.

The Useful Lesson of The Troth

The Troth is not perfect.

No institution is.

Its history has conflict. Its founders were human. Its leadership has changed. Its roof has leaked. Its hearth has burned low at times. There are people who will criticize it from inside and outside Heathenry, and some of those criticisms may be worth hearing.

But perfection is not the test.

The better test is this:

When the line had to be drawn, where did the organization stand?

On the question of folkism, racial exclusion, and white supremacy in Heathenry, The Troth has placed itself on the inclusive side of the line. Its current mission, values, Declaration 127 stewardship, and signing of Declaration 127 2.0 and the Declaration of Deeds all point in that direction.

That does not make The Troth the final authority on Heathenry.

It does not make membership mandatory.

It does not mean everyone must agree with its structure, leadership, theology, or institutional choices.

But it does make The Troth a useful landmark.

When someone claims Heathenry must be folkish, The Troth proves otherwise.

When someone claims the gods belong only to bloodlines, Declaration 127 answers otherwise.

When someone claims peace requires tolerating white supremacy, Hávamál 127 answers otherwise.

When someone asks whether there can be frith with folkism, the answer should be plain.

No.

Not at this hearth.

Closing Thought

Modern Heathenry is not ancient Heathenry resurrected whole.

It is a reconstruction. A rebuilding. A difficult act of memory, scholarship, devotion, community, and correction.

That means we have choices to make.

We can rebuild the hall as a blood gate.

Or we can rebuild it as a hearth.

We can use ancestry as a weapon.

Or we can honour ancestors without turning them into border guards.

We can mistake silence for peace.

Or we can remember that sometimes peace is protected by speaking plainly against what would destroy it.

The Troth, at its best, is the inn on the roadside.

Declaration 127 is the sign by the door.

The fire is lit.

But folkism does not get a seat by the hearth.


Sources and Further Reading

No Frith with Folkism Means Reckoning with the Nine Noble Virtues

A vintage scale balancing symbols of reciprocity on one side and responsibility on the other

After reading The Wild Hunt’s recent opinion piece, “No Frith with Folkism,” I found myself agreeing with the surface statement while still feeling that something deeper needed to be said.

Yes, Folkism has no rightful place in Heathenry.

Yes, racism, white supremacy, blood-gatekeeping, and ancestry-as-spiritual-ownership need to be rejected.

But that led me to the harder question:

What happens when parts of modern Heathenry were built, shaped, repeated, or popularized inside the same ideological weather system that inclusive Heathens now say they reject?

That question brought me back to the Nine Noble Virtues.

The Nine Noble Virtues are often presented as if they are ancient Heathen ethics. They are not. They are a modern construction. The Wild Hunt has previously reported that the Nine Noble Virtues were created by John Yeowell and John Gibbs-Bailey of the Odinic Rite in 1974, and that Yeowell had ties to white supremacist and fascist movements. The Troth also states plainly that the Nine Noble Virtues are neither authentically from the Viking Age nor really ethics in the ancient sense, and that they were originally developed by the Odinic Rite.

That matters.

Not because courage is racist.

Not because truth is racist.

Not because honour, fidelity, discipline, hospitality, self-reliance, industriousness, or perseverance are bad words.

But because the package matters. The origin matters. The framework matters. The assumptions matter.

Modern Heathenry, especially in North America, has had to wrestle for years with white supremacist appropriation of its symbols and language. The Wild Hunt itself has reported Heathen voices saying that the tie between white supremacy and Heathenry in America goes back to the beginning of organized modern movements, and that modern Heathens have had to keep fighting the misuse of their symbols by extremists.

So I submitted an opinion piece to The Wild Hunt for consideration.

Partly because I think the question deserves to be asked.

Partly because “no frith with Folkism” cannot stop at rejecting obvious racism. It also has to examine inherited structures, moral frameworks, beginner materials, and community assumptions that may have been normalized through Folkish or far-right-adjacent spaces.

And partly, yes, to see whether this kind of internal critique will be given room.

It is one thing to say “we reject Folkism” when the target is safely outside the door.

It is harder to ask whether the floorboards inside the hall were cut from the same forest.

We shall see.

Below is the opinion piece submitted to The Wild Hunt for consideration.


No Frith with Folkism Means Reckoning with the Nine Noble Virtues

By Kevin McLaughlin
writing as Lugh Sulian

The recent Wild Hunt opinion piece “No Frith with Folkism” says something that needed saying clearly: Folkism has no rightful place in Heathenry.

I agree.

But I also think the statement opens a harder and more uncomfortable question. If there is no frith with Folkism, then what do we do with the parts of modern Heathenry that were shaped inside the same ideological weather system?

The Nine Noble Virtues are the obvious example.

Courage. Truth. Honour. Fidelity. Discipline. Hospitality. Self-reliance. Industriousness. Perseverance.

To many modern Heathens, these are treated almost like a sacred ethical foundation. They appear on websites, beginner guides, social media graphics, teaching materials, kindred pages, and personal practice statements. They are often presented as if they are ancient Heathen ethics handed down from the Viking Age.

They are not.

The Nine Noble Virtues are a modern construction. They were codified in the twentieth century, not preserved as a formal moral code from pre-Christian Germanic religion. The Wild Hunt has previously reported that the Nine Noble Virtues were created by John Yeowell and John Gibbs-Bailey of the Odinic Rite in 1974, and that Yeowell had ties to white supremacist and fascist movements. The Troth has also described the Nine Noble Virtues as the most famous modern attempt at creating a Heathen ethical code, originally developed by the Odinic Rite, while making clear that they are not Viking Age ethics.

That history matters.

It does not mean that courage is racist.

It does not mean truth is racist.

It does not mean honour, fidelity, discipline, hospitality, self-reliance, industriousness, or perseverance are bad things.

But it does mean the package deserves scrutiny.

When modern Heathen communities say “no frith with Folkism” while continuing to treat the Nine Noble Virtues as a central moral framework, they risk rejecting the visible racism while preserving some of the architecture that racism helped popularize.

That is the uncomfortable part.

The problem is not only who wrote the list. If that were the only issue, the solution would be simple: acknowledge the source, strip away the bad actors, and reclaim the useful pieces.

But the deeper issue is the shape of the code itself.

Why these nine virtues?

Why this emphasis?

Why courage, discipline, self-reliance, industriousness, perseverance, fidelity, and honour as the central moral vocabulary?

Where are compassion, humility, repair, interdependence, care for the vulnerable, accountability after harm, ecological responsibility, or the hard work of restoring broken relationship?

Hospitality is there, yes. But even hospitality can be flattened into a performance of courtesy if it is not tied to genuine openness, protection, and obligation toward the stranger.

The Nine Noble Virtues produce a particular moral atmosphere. It is hard-edged. It favours strength, endurance, self-mastery, loyalty, labour, and personal toughness. Those can be meaningful values. They can also sit very comfortably inside authoritarian, exclusionary, and Folkish ideas of struggle, hierarchy, purity, and worth.

That does not make every person who uses the Nine Noble Virtues a Folkist. It does not make every kindred that references them racist. Many inclusive Heathens have used them sincerely, often because they were presented as standard beginner material.

But sincerity does not erase origin.

And use does not make a thing ancient.

A community serious about rejecting Folkism should be willing to ask whether its inherited ethics still carry Folkish assumptions, even after the racial language has been removed.

That is where “no frith with Folkism” must become more than a slogan.

Frith is not merely the absence of conflict. It is right relationship. It is trust, order, obligation, and peace maintained through honesty and accountability. If Folkism has distorted modern Heathenry, then restoring frith requires more than disavowing explicitly racist organizations. It requires examining the ideas, habits, symbols, and teaching tools that were normalized through those same networks.

The Nine Noble Virtues should not be treated as Heathen scripture.

They should not be treated as the Ten Commandments in Viking clothing.

They should not be placed at the centre of beginner Heathen education without context.

At most, they should be taught historically: as a modern ethical construction, emerging from specific twentieth-century Odinist and Folkish-adjacent environments, later adopted and adapted by many people who often did not know or fully examine that history.

That is a very different thing from treating them as the moral backbone of the faith.

If inclusive Heathenry wants to build something healthier, it needs more than a cleaned-up version of inherited Folkish-era ethics. It needs an ethic rooted in reciprocity, hospitality, responsibility, and repair. It needs to honour ancestors without turning ancestry into ownership. It needs to value courage without glorifying domination. It needs to value honour without turning honour into ego armour. It needs to value kinship without narrowing kinship into blood purity. It needs to value frith without confusing frith with silence.

There is an old temptation in modern Paganism to fill gaps quickly. When reconstructing broken traditions, we reach for lists, codes, symbols, slogans, and simplified teaching tools. That is understandable. People want something solid under their feet.

But not everything solid is sacred.

Sometimes the thing that feels like foundation is just old scaffolding from someone else’s project.

The Nine Noble Virtues may have helped some people articulate discipline, courage, and responsibility. That personal meaning does not have to be denied. But personal usefulness is not the same as communal legitimacy. A tool can be useful and still require retirement when its history and limitations become clear.

Inclusive Heathenry does not need to reclaim the Nine Noble Virtues.

It needs to demote them.

Study them. Contextualize them. Critique them. Understand why they spread. Understand why they appealed to people. Understand why they still appeal to people. But stop pretending they are ancient. Stop pretending they are neutral. Stop pretending they are the natural ethical centre of Heathen practice.

No frith with Folkism means no unexamined inheritance from Folkism either.

If the hall is to be rebuilt, we have to inspect the beams.

Not just the banner over the door.


References

After the Rave.

People protesting at a town hall meeting holding signs saying Our voices matter and No to developer greed community first

you be the judge, read between the lines i find often the downplayed snippets are far more significant than they are made to be, what is mentioned as not an issue… really was an issue. From what I know the issues are far greater than portrayed. The residents of multiple municipalities are not pleased, the fact that the two hosts no showed at the meeting speaks volumes.

for the expense put in by DNR, vs attendance this was a major financial FLOP.

NAW is reviewing it’s noise bylaws to address this and other issues surrounding the festival (first hand knowledge) this is not speculative. This has become an election issue.

When the Absent Command the Living

Large ancient tree with multiple glowing ghostly human figures on branches in a misty forest at twilight

There is a strange thought that has been sitting with me:

At some point, the absent began commanding the living.

By absent, I mean the dead first and foremost. The ancestors. The ones no longer sitting at the table. The ones whose boots no longer touch the floor, whose hands no longer open the door, whose voices no longer call down the hallway.

And yet, somehow, they still speak.

Not always as ghosts in the Hollywood sense. Not always as whispers in the dark or footsteps in an empty room. Sometimes the dead speak through habit. Through guilt. Through family sayings. Through inherited land. Through old wounds. Through recipes, tools, songs, photographs, names, graves, and promises made long before we understood the weight of making them.

The dead do not need to be alive to shape the living.

That may be one of the oldest truths mankind ever discovered.

The Human World Is Full of Absence

Animals live close to what is present. Hunger. Weather. Danger. Mating. Offspring. Territory. Pain. Sleep. The immediate world presses against them, and they respond.

Humans do something stranger.

We obey things that are not here.

A dead father’s expectation. A grandmother’s warning. A family name. A god unseen. A vow spoken years ago. A homeland we left. A betrayal we still carry. A grave we still visit. A future child not yet born. A people long gone. A story older than our blood.

That is not weakness. That is part of what makes us human.

But it is also dangerous.

Because once absence gains authority, mankind becomes capable of both reverence and madness.

We build shrines for the dead. We also fight wars over ancient wounds. We honour ancestors. We also inherit their grudges. We keep tradition alive. We also let dead hands steer living lives into the ditch.

So perhaps one of the great pagan questions is not, “Do the dead speak?”

Perhaps the better question is:

Which absent voices deserve obedience?

The Dead as the First Gods

I have often wondered whether the first gods were not gods in the way we later imagined them. Perhaps the first sacred powers were the dead.

The mother who knew the herbs.

The hunter who knew the trail.

The elder who remembered the flood.

The child who died too soon and left a wound in the camp that no one could name.

The founder. The warrior. The midwife. The singer. The one who crossed the river and did not return.

Before temples, before scriptures, before priesthoods, before doctrine, there would have been grief. There would have been memory. There would have been burial. There would have been the terrifying sense that the person was gone, and yet somehow not gone.

The body returns to the earth. The breath leaves. But the name remains.

And the name has power.

Say the name of someone dead and watch what happens inside the living. The room changes. The past steps forward. The absent arrives.

That is sacred territory.

Paganism and the Living Presence of Absence

For a pagan, this idea does not feel foreign.

We already live in a world where the visible and invisible overlap. The tree is a tree, yes, but it is not only lumber. The fire is heat, yes, but it is not only combustion. The river is water, yes, but it is not only a resource. The land is land, yes, but it is not only property.

There is presence in things.

There is memory in places.

There is spirit in land.

There is weight in oath.

There is a difference between walking through a forest and walking through a forest that knows your name.

This is where the modern world often fails. It tries to flatten everything into material use. Land becomes real estate. Fire becomes utility. Water becomes infrastructure. The dead become records. Religion becomes opinion. Memory becomes nostalgia.

But paganism, at its best, refuses that flattening.

It says the world is alive with relationship.

Not everything is human. Not everything is friendly. Not everything is there to serve us. But everything has place. Everything has consequence. Everything belongs to a web older than our convenience.

The absent are part of that web.

The Ancestors Are Not Automatically Wise

Here is where we need to be careful.

Ancestor honour does not mean ancestor worship without judgment.

The dead were human.

That means some were kind, some were cruel, some were broken, some were brave, some were foolish, some were trapped by the limits of their time, and some passed their damage forward like an unwanted inheritance.

Not every ancestor deserves a throne in the soul.

Some deserve honour.

Some deserve understanding.

Some deserve pity.

Some deserve to be laid down.

And some need to be told, firmly and without apology:

Your pain stops here.

That, too, is sacred work.

Breaking a harmful pattern is not betrayal. Sometimes it is the first honest offering ever made to the bloodline.

To honour the dead does not mean becoming their prisoner. It means knowing what they carried, what they gave, what they broke, what they survived, and what must not be repeated.

The Gods as Great Absences

The gods, too, live partly in this mystery of absence.

Brigid is not standing in the room like a neighbour dropping by for tea, and yet her presence can be felt in flame, craft, healing, poetry, and the stubborn will to keep the hearth alive.

Skadi does not need to appear at the door with snow on her shoulders for winter to carry her lesson: endurance, distance, silence, clean judgment, and the hard beauty of survival.

Ratatoskr does not need to chatter from a branch above us for us to understand the sacred danger of messages, gossip, movement, and the words that travel between worlds.

The fir tree does not speak English. It does not have to. It speaks in endurance. In green through winter. In rootedness. In the refusal to become empty simply because the season has turned against it.

The land spirits do not need our permission to exist. They were not born from our belief. At most, belief gives us the humility to notice them.

That is paganism to me: not blind belief, but relationship with a world that does not require human approval to be sacred.

When Memory Becomes Law

The danger comes when the absent stop being honoured and start being weaponized.

A dead founder becomes an excuse.

A tradition becomes a cage.

A god becomes a banner for cruelty.

An old wound becomes a permanent war.

A family name becomes a chain around the neck.

A sacred place becomes private possession.

A memory becomes a tool for control.

This is where humans go wrong again and again. We take the sacred force of absence and turn it into authority without accountability.

“This is what the ancestors wanted.”

“This is how it has always been.”

“This is what God commands.”

“This is what the old ways demand.”

Maybe.

Or maybe the living are hiding behind the dead because the dead cannot correct the quote.

That is why discernment matters.

The absent may command the living, but the living still have responsibility.

The Unborn Are Also Absent

There is another side to this.

The absent are not only behind us.

They are ahead of us.

The unborn also command the living, or they should.

When we care for land we may never fully enjoy, we are obeying the unborn.

When we refuse to poison water for short-term gain, we are obeying the unborn.

When we plant trees under whose shade we may never sit, we are obeying the unborn.

When we preserve stories, skills, rituals, songs, names, tools, and sacred places, we are making offerings forward.

That may be one of the most pagan acts possible: to live as though the future has a claim upon us.

Not because of guilt.

Because of kinship.

Kith and kin do not only stretch backward into graves. They stretch forward into cradles not yet built.

Choosing the Right Ghosts

So maybe the human question is not whether we are ruled by ghosts.

We are.

Every one of us carries absent voices.

The question is whether we know which ones we are obeying.

Are we obeying the dead who loved us, or the dead who wounded us?

Are we honouring tradition, or are we hiding inside it?

Are we listening to the gods, or only to our own fear wearing a divine mask?

Are we serving the land, or using sacred language to justify ownership?

Are we carrying memory, or are we being dragged by it?

Are we making offerings to the future, or stealing from it?

These are not small questions.

They are the questions that decide whether a person becomes rooted or haunted.

A Small Ritual Thought

Perhaps this is worth doing sometime.

Light a candle.

Name the dead who still shape you.

Name the places that still call you.

Name the promises that still bind you.

Name the fears that are not yours but were handed down.

Name the future that deserves better from you.

Then ask, plainly:

Which of these am I willing to obey?

Not every voice gets a seat at the fire.

Not every ghost gets the keys to the house.

Not every ancestor gets to steer the bloodline.

Not every tradition deserves another generation.

But some do.

Some dead are worth feeding.

Some stories are worth carrying.

Some vows are worth keeping.

Some gods are worth kneeling to.

Some fires are worth tending until your hands are ash.

The Living Must Answer

The absent command the living.

That is true.

But the living are not helpless.

We are the hinge between grave and cradle. Between what was done and what may yet be done. Between old wound and new choice. Between inherited story and deliberate action.

The dead hand us memory.

The gods hand us mystery.

The land hands us consequence.

The unborn hand us obligation.

What we do with those things is on us.

That may be the real sacred work of being human.

Not escaping the absent.

Not blindly obeying them.

But learning which unseen powers deserve a place at the hearth, and which ones need to be thanked, named, and finally buried.

Because the dead may speak.

The gods may call.

The land may remember.

The future may wait.

But the living must answer.